Joint Pain and Swelling in Lagos — What to Check

A painful joint is common. A painful, swollen, hot joint is a different matter — particularly if it came on quickly. Gout and septic arthritis both do that, and one of them is an emergency. The pattern of which joints, and how fast, usually points the way.

Seek care urgently if you have any of these

If any of the above applies, do not wait for an appointment — go to the nearest emergency department.

Not sure how serious it is?

Answer three quick questions. We will open WhatsApp with your answers written out, so you do not have to explain twice.

Which joints?

How did it start?

Anything else?

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What usually causes this

Gout

Sudden, severe pain usually in the big toe or ankle, often overnight. Uric acid testing confirms.

Osteoarthritis

Gradual, worse with use, typically knees and hips in older adults.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Symmetrical small joint pain with morning stiffness lasting over an hour.

Injury

Recent trauma, with swelling developing over hours.

Septic arthritis

A hot, very painful joint with fever — a medical emergency.

What we would check

Full Blood CountScreens for infection and inflammation Knee or Joint UltrasoundAssesses fluid, soft tissue and inflammation Doctor's AssessmentExamination to establish the pattern and urgency

Other symptoms people ask about

This page is general health information, not a diagnosis. It cannot replace being examined. All visits to Mascot Healthcare are by appointment — Mon–Sat, 9AM–5PM, 52 Sholanke Street, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos.