Creatinine Result Meaning — What It Says About Your Kidneys

Creatinine is a waste product from muscle that healthy kidneys filter out. When kidney filtering falls, creatinine rises. It is the single most used marker of kidney function — though muscle mass affects it, so a very muscular person naturally runs higher.

Reference ranges

Adult men0.7 – 1.3 mg/dL
Adult women0.6 – 1.1 mg/dL
Children0.3 – 0.7 mg/dL
Better interpreted alongsideeGFR, which adjusts for age and sex

Reference ranges vary between laboratories and methods. Always read your result against the range printed on your own report.

Seek care urgently if

What a high result can mean

Reduced kidney function

The main concern, whether acute or chronic.

Dehydration

A very common and fully reversible cause of a mildly raised result.

High muscle mass

Athletes and manual workers naturally run higher without disease.

Medication

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, and some antibiotics, raise creatinine.

Obstruction

Prostate enlargement or stones blocking urine flow.

What a low result can mean

Low muscle mass

Common in older adults and after prolonged illness.

Pregnancy

Creatinine normally falls.

Rarely clinically significant on its own

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What happens next

A single raised creatinine needs repeating — dehydration alone explains many of them. If it stays raised, eGFR and a urine test establish whether this is acute and reversible or chronic and needing management.

Kidney Function Test Urinalysis Blood Sugar Test

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This page explains what a result can mean in general terms. It is not a diagnosis and cannot account for your history, medication or examination. All visits to Mascot Healthcare are by appointment — Mon–Sat, 9AM–5PM, 52 Sholanke Street, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos.