Home β€Ί Patient Stories β€Ί Bartholin Gland Abscess
Women's Health Β· Vulval Conditions

The Painful Lump at the Entrance to Her Vagina
Kelechi's Bartholin Cyst: From Emergency to Resolution

Kelechi woke up three days before her job presentation with a lump that made sitting impossible. She had no idea what it was. Mascot Healthcare drained it the same day β€” she sat through her presentation two days later.

Composite patient journey Names changed for privacy Mascot Healthcare, Akoka
πŸ“ Note: This is a composite clinical narrative β€” constructed from multiple similar presentations at Mascot Healthcare. It accurately reflects the typical diagnostic experience. Patient details have been generalised for privacy.
The Patient
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Kelechi, 28

HR professional. Presented with a rapidly enlarging, extremely painful swelling at the 4 o'clock position of the vulva for 3 days. Unable to sit, walk normally, or pass urine comfortably. Examination confirmed a Bartholin gland abscess.

Bartholin Gland Abscess
How It Started

Three Days From Painful Lump to Same-Day Drainage

Kelechi noticed a small, tender area on a Monday evening. By Tuesday morning it was the size of a grape and walking was uncomfortable. By Wednesday β€” the day she came in β€” it was the size of a golf ball and she had not slept from the pain. She was due to present a major departmental review on Friday.

She searched her symptoms online: vulval lump, painful, rapidly growing. "Bartholin cyst or abscess" was the most consistent result. She called Mascot Healthcare at 8 am and was seen by 9:30 am.

The doctor confirmed a Bartholin gland abscess at first glance β€” the position (4–8 o'clock on the posterior introitus), the degree of fluctuance, the heat and erythema. She was told the treatment was incision and drainage under local anaesthesia, to be performed that morning.

Symptoms

Three Days of Escalating Vulval Pain

A Bartholin gland abscess develops rapidly when the Bartholin gland duct becomes blocked and infected. It is one of the most acutely painful vulval conditions.

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Rapidly Enlarging Vulval Swelling

A golf ball-sized, tender swelling at the left posterior vaginal opening β€” appeared over 72 hours.

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Exquisite Localised Pain

Pain so severe that sitting, walking, and crossing legs were impossible.

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Skin Erythema and Warmth

The overlying skin was red, shiny, and hot β€” classic abscess signs.

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Urinary Discomfort

The swelling displaced the urethra slightly, causing discomfort during urination.

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Fever of 37.8 Β°C

Low-grade fever indicating systemic response to the localised infection.

Before the Clinic

Three Days of Inadequate Home Management

Warm sitz baths Γ— 3 per day β€” appropriate initial management for a Bartholin cyst before abscess formation; had not prevented progression to abscess.

Ibuprofen TDS β€” partial pain relief; did not halt abscess development.

Topical antiseptic cream β€” no penetrating effect on an abscess.

⚠️ Why this matters: Once a Bartholin cyst progresses to an abscess (fluctuant, acutely painful, erythematous), warm soaks alone will not resolve it. Surgical drainage is required. Delayed drainage increases the risk of surrounding cellulitis and the need for more extensive surgery.
At Mascot Healthcare

Same-Day Incision and Drainage Under Local Anaesthesia

The area was cleaned and draped. Local anaesthetic was infiltrated carefully. A 1 cm incision was made over the point of maximum fluctuance and approximately 15 mL of purulent material was drained. A Word catheter was inserted and inflated β€” this keeps the tract open, allowing complete drainage and reducing the risk of recurrence.

Kelechi reported almost immediate pain relief as the abscess was decompressed. She was prescribed a course of medication to cover the mix of bacteria typical of Bartholin abscesses. She was advised to continue warm sitz baths, keep the area clean, and return in 4 weeks for Word catheter removal.

A swab of the drained pus was sent for culture β€” results showed mixed anaerobic flora, no gonococcus.

Diagnosis & Treatment

What Was Found β€” and What Happened Next

1

Diagnosis

Bartholin Gland Abscess (left, 4 o'clock position) β€” clinical diagnosis; pus culture: mixed anaerobic flora

2

Treatment

Incision and drainage under LA; Word catheter insertion; a course of medication; warm sitz baths; Word catheter removed at 4 weeks

3

Follow-up

Complete pain resolution within 24 hours of drainage. No recurrence at 3-month review.

Outcome

Kelechi sat through her departmental presentation on Friday β€” two days after drainage β€” with minor residual discomfort. The Word catheter was removed at 4 weeks. No recurrence has occurred.

What This Story Teaches Us

What Kelechi's Story Teaches Us

A Bartholin abscess is intensely painful but very treatable. Same-day drainage under local anaesthesia relieves pain almost immediately.

Word catheter insertion after drainage significantly reduces recurrence compared to simple incision alone β€” a detail that matters for long-term outcome.

Key takeaway

A Bartholin abscess needs drainage β€” not more warm baths. Same-day treatment means same-week relief.

Painful vulval swelling that is rapidly getting worse? Come to Mascot Healthcare β€” we can assess and treat you the same day.

Book an appointment at Mascot Healthcare, Akoka β€” same-day slots often available, 4.9β˜… rated.

Service
Women's Health Urgent Assessment
Opening Hours
Mon–Sat 9AM–5PM
Location
Akoka, Lagos
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