Tests explained
HIV rapid test vs confirmatory test
An HIV result usually involves two kinds of test. Here's what each one does and what your result means.
The difference at a glance
| Rapid screening test | Confirmatory test | |
|---|---|---|
| What it's for | A fast first check for HIV | Checks a reactive screening result with a different test |
| Who has it | Anyone who wants to know their status | Only people whose screening test is reactive |
| A negative result | You don't have HIV, if it's 3 months since any exposure | The screening result was a false alarm |
| A positive result | Not a diagnosis yet: it needs confirming | Confirms HIV infection |
Why one test isn't enough
Rapid screening tests are very good at picking up HIV, but now and then they react when there's no infection. That's why a reactive result is always checked with a second, different test before anyone is told they have HIV.
A negative screening result is most reliable 3 months after the last possible exposure. If it's been less than that, test now and again at 3 months.
Had unprotected sex or a condom break in the last 72 hours? HIV prevention medicine (PEP) works best started as soon as possible. Go to a hospital or HIV treatment centre today. We don't handle emergencies.
If HIV is confirmed
HIV is a manageable long-term condition. Treatment is free in Nigeria at government-supported HIV treatment centres, and starting early keeps you well and protects your partners. Our doctor will explain the result, and refer you for treatment and support.
Get tested
Lab tests are walk-in, Monday to Saturday, 9 AM to 5 PM, at 52 Sholanke Street, off Chemist Junction, Akoka, Lagos. No appointment needed.
Last updated 18 October 2026.