Screening explained
Pap smear vs VIA: which cervical screening test?
Both tests screen for changes in the cervix that could turn into cancer if left alone. They work in different ways, and both are available at our Akoka clinic.
The difference at a glance
| Pap smear | VIA | |
|---|---|---|
| How it's done | Cells are gently collected from the cervix with a small brush and sent to the lab | Dilute vinegar is applied to the cervix, and the doctor looks for changes |
| Results | In about 7 working days | At the same visit |
| What it finds | Abnormal cells, graded by the lab | Areas that change colour and need checking |
| Booking | By appointment | By appointment |
How to prepare
- Avoid sex, douching, tampons and vaginal medicines for 24 to 48 hours before.
- Book for a day when you're not on your period.
- Both tests take a few minutes and may feel uncomfortable, but shouldn't hurt.
Which one, and how often?
Anyone with a cervix who has ever been sexually active should have regular cervical screening. A Pap smear is commonly repeated every 3 years between ages 21 and 65. Our doctor will advise which test suits you and when to repeat it, based on your age and past results.
An abnormal result doesn't mean cancer. It usually means a repeat test or a closer look (colposcopy), which our doctor will refer you for. The HPV vaccine helps prevent the changes in the first place.
Screening at Mascot Healthcare
Book your screening
Consultations and scans are by appointment, Monday to Saturday, 9 AM to 5 PM, at 52 Sholanke Street, off Chemist Junction, Akoka, Lagos.
Last updated 18 October 2026.