Bleeding After Menopause?
This Always Needs Urgent Investigation.
Any vaginal bleeding that occurs 12 months or more after your last period is called postmenopausal bleeding, and it must always be investigated. In the majority of cases, the cause is benign. But a small proportion represent endometrial cancer, one of the most treatable cancers when caught early. Come to Mascot Healthcare same day.
Atrophic vaginitis
After menopause, declining oestrogen causes the vaginal walls to thin, dry, and become fragile, leading to light bleeding, especially after sex. The most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding. Treated with topical oestrogen.
Endometrial polyps
Benign growths on the uterine lining. Cause irregular bleeding at any age but become more significant after menopause. Identified on transvaginal or pelvic scan.
Endometrial hyperplasia
Thickening of the uterine lining: often caused by unopposed oestrogen (from HRT, obesity, or PCOS). Can progress to cancer if untreated. Treated with progestogen or, for higher-risk types, surgery.
Endometrial cancer
Bleeding after menopause is the classic presenting symptom of uterine/endometrial cancer. It is the 4th most common cancer in Nigerian women and is highly curable when found early. This is why urgent assessment is essential.
Cervical causes
Cervical polyps or cervical cancer can also cause postmenopausal bleeding. A clinical examination of the cervix is part of the assessment.
HRT-related bleeding
Bleeding in the first 3–6 months of starting HRT can be normal as the body adjusts. Unexpected bleeding after this window warrants assessment.
I had some light spotting after menopause. Does it mean cancer?
What happens at a postmenopausal bleeding assessment at Mascot Healthcare?
Don't Wait. Come in Today.
Postmenopausal bleeding requires same-day or urgent assessment. Book a consultation at Mascot Healthcare, Akoka.
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Last updated 16 October 2026.