Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Nigeria, with an estimated prevalence of over 33 per 100,000 women and an incidence of more than 14,000 new cases each year. About 8,000 Nigerian women die annually—largely due to late diagnosis and limited access to routine screening.
A Pap smear is a quick, simple, and usually painless procedure that can detect precancerous changes in the cervix years before symptoms develop.
What Is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear is a test where a small sample of cells is gently collected from the cervix to check for precancerous changes, abnormal cells, and cervical cancer. It can also be combined with an HPV test.
Why Is It Important?
- Early Detection: Cervical cancer often develops slowly, and a Pap smear can catch changes before they become dangerous.
- Preventable: When caught early, cervical cancer is one of the most curable cancers.
- Often No Symptoms: Most early changes have no signs.
- Peace of Mind: Normal results give confidence and control over your health.
How Often Should You Get It?
- Every 3 years if you're 21–29
- Every 3–5 years if you're 30–65, depending on HPV testing
Who Needs a Pap Smear?
All women between 21 and 65, including those sexually active with just one partner and even those who feel healthy.
What to Expect During the Test
The best time is mid-cycle, a few days after your period ends. Avoid douching, tampons, vaginal creams, and intercourse for 24 hours before. The test takes about 5 minutes and involves slight discomfort but is not painful.
Final Thought
A Pap smear is quick, affordable, and life-saving. Don't wait for symptoms.