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What Happens During an Ultrasound? A Step-by-Step Walkthrough

From check-in to results, here's exactly what happens at an ultrasound appointment, step by step.

Knowing exactly what to expect takes the anxiety out of any medical appointment. Here's a typical ultrasound visit from start to finish.

Step 1: Check-In

You'll confirm your details and referral. If your scan needs preparation (fasting or a full bladder), the team will confirm you're ready.

Step 2: Getting Positioned

You'll be taken to a private scan room and asked to expose only the relevant area — or change into a gown for certain scans. You'll lie on a padded examination couch; the lights are usually dimmed so the screen is easier to read.

Step 3: The Gel

Warm or cool water-based gel is applied to your skin. It ensures the probe makes perfect contact — no air gaps.

Step 4: The Scan Itself

The sonographer glides the handheld probe over the area, pausing to capture images and take measurements. You may be asked to:

  • Hold your breath briefly (moves organs into view)
  • Roll onto your side
  • Bend or move a limb during joint scans

You'll hear clicks as images are saved. This takes 15–45 minutes depending on the scan.

Step 5: Wrapping Up

The gel is wiped away, you dress, and you're free to eat, drink, and empty your bladder. There's no recovery time.

Step 6: Results

Images are reviewed and a formal report is sent to your referring doctor — usually within hours to a few days.


This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.


Ready to Book Your Ultrasound Scan?

Mascot Healthcare Clinic, Akoka (Yaba), Lagos offers ultrasound scans by appointment only, Monday–Saturday, 9am–5pm. Book online and choose a time that works for you.

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