Ear infections are one of the most common illnesses in babies and young children. Because children may not always be able to explain what they're feeling, it's important for parents and caregivers to know the signs and symptoms to look out for.
What Is an Ear Infection?
An ear infection (also called otitis media) happens when fluid builds up behind the eardrum and becomes infected. It often occurs after a cold or respiratory infection. Children under age 5 are more prone to ear infections.
Common Signs of Ear Infection in Children
- Pulling or Tugging at the Ear: Often the first clue in babies or toddlers who can't speak yet.
- Crying More Than Usual: Especially during feeding or when lying down.
- Fever: Mild to high fever may accompany the infection.
- Difficulty Hearing or Responding: Fluid in the ear may muffle sounds.
- Trouble Sleeping: Pain often worsens when lying down.
- Fluid or Pus Coming from the Ear: Indicates the eardrum may have ruptured.
- Loss of Balance: Your child may seem clumsier than usual.
- Poor Appetite or Vomiting: Ear pain can make chewing uncomfortable.
When to See a Doctor
See a healthcare provider if your child has ear pain lasting more than a day, fever over 38°C (especially under age 2), discharge from the ear, is very irritable, or seems lethargic.
Can Ear Infections Be Prevented?
Breastfeeding, avoiding bottle-feeding while lying down, keeping your child away from secondhand smoke, and routine vaccinations can all help lower risk.
Your child's ears matter. Early treatment can prevent complications like hearing problems or repeat infections.