Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons patients visit Lagos clinics and hospitals. While many causes are harmless, some require urgent medical attention. Ultrasound scanning is a safe, non-invasive way for doctors to identify the source of your pain quickly.
Common Causes of Abdominal Pain Diagnosed by Ultrasound
1. Gallbladder Issues
Symptoms: Sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea after oily food.
What ultrasound shows: Stones, inflammation, or blocked bile ducts.
2. Liver Problems
Symptoms: Dull ache on the right side, jaundice, fatigue.
What ultrasound shows: Swelling, cysts, or abnormal tissue.
3. Kidney Stones or Infections
Symptoms: Flank pain, painful urination, blood in urine.
What ultrasound shows: Stone location, kidney swelling, or blockages.
4. Appendicitis
Symptoms: Sudden pain near the belly button shifting to the lower right.
What ultrasound shows: Swollen appendix, fluid buildup.
5. Pancreatitis or Pancreatic Abnormalities
Symptoms: Severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back.
What ultrasound shows: Inflammation, cysts, or duct blockages.
6. Intestinal Obstruction or Hernias
Symptoms: Cramping, bloating, vomiting.
What ultrasound shows: Loops of swollen intestine, trapped organs.
7. Gynecological Causes
Symptoms: Pelvic pain, irregular bleeding.
What ultrasound shows: Cysts, fibroids, or abnormal pregnancies.
How the Scan Works
Preparation may include fasting for 8 hours (for upper abdominal scans) or a full bladder (for pelvic scans). During the scan, warm gel is applied and a probe glides over the area — no pain, just slight pressure. Duration is typically 15-30 minutes.
⚠️ When to Seek Emergency Ultrasound
Go immediately if you have severe unrelenting pain, pain with fever/vomiting, signs of internal bleeding, or inability to pass stool/gas.
Don't Suffer in Silence!
If you or a loved one has unexplained abdominal pain, visit a doctor immediately and request an ultrasound scan.