Heavy menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, is a common concern among women of reproductive age. While occasional heavy periods can result from hormonal fluctuations, persistent or excessive menstrual flow may be a sign of an underlying condition—uterine fibroids being one of the most frequent causes.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that grow in or around the uterus. They vary in size and may appear as a single growth or multiple masses. Although their exact cause remains unclear, fibroids are thought to be influenced by hormonal and genetic factors. They are particularly common among women in their 30s and 40s.
How Do Fibroids Cause Heavy Periods?
Fibroids that grow within the uterine wall or cavity can affect the normal function of the uterus, leading to:
- Heavier menstrual bleeding
- Prolonged periods (lasting more than 7 days)
- Passing of large blood clots
- Pelvic pressure or discomfort during menstruation
Some women may also experience spotting between periods or an increase in menstrual cramping.
Other Symptoms of Fibroids
Aside from heavy bleeding, fibroids may present with other symptoms, including:
- Pelvic pain or fullness
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation
- Lower back pain
- Difficulty conceiving or recurrent pregnancy loss
However, it's important to note that many women with fibroids have no symptoms at all and may only discover them during routine pelvic exams or ultrasounds.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Treatment options include:
- Medication to manage symptoms and reduce bleeding
- Non-surgical procedures such as uterine artery embolization
- Surgical options, including myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or, in severe cases, hysterectomy
- Lifestyle and nutritional support to improve overall well-being
Treatment plans are tailored to your symptoms, age, and fertility goals.
When to See a Doctor
You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:
- Soaking through a pad or tampon every hour for several consecutive hours
- Periods lasting longer than a week
- Fatigue or weakness (possibly due to anemia)
- Pelvic pain or pressure
Ignoring these signs can lead to complications like severe anemia or fertility issues. Early diagnosis allows for more treatment choices and better outcomes.
Caring for Women’s Health at Every Stage
At Mascot Healthcare, we are committed to providing expert gynecological care with compassion and confidentiality. If you’re dealing with heavy periods or have concerns about fibroids, let our team guide you to the best care possible.
📞 Contact us today or book a consultation online.