Eye Infection (Apollo) in Lagos?
Red, Itchy Eyes: Treated Today.
Red, sticky, itchy eyes: known as 'Apollo' in Lagos, are almost always conjunctivitis (bacterial or viral). Treatment at Mascot Healthcare, Akoka is fast and effective. Eye drops prescribed same visit. Consultations by appointment, see prices.
What to Look Out For
Red, pink, or bloodshot eyes
Inflammation of the conjunctiva causes visible redness, the blood vessels of the white of the eye become engorged.
Conjunctivitis assessmentWatery or sticky discharge
Viral conjunctivitis causes watery discharge; bacterial causes thick yellow or green discharge that seals the eyelids on waking.
Viral vs bacterial assessmentItching and burning
The scratchy, burning sensation of conjunctivitis: the urge to rub the eye is strong but worsens the condition.
Assessment + treatmentLight sensitivity
Some cases of conjunctivitis, particularly viral, cause photophobia (sensitivity to bright light).
Assessment neededSwollen eyelids
Periorbital swelling may accompany conjunctivitis: particularly bacterial or allergic.
Assessment + treatmentBlurred vision
Significant blurred vision not clearing with blinking, or eye pain rather than irritation, may indicate keratitis (corneal inflammation) needing urgent ophthalmology referral.
Urgent: ophthalmology referralCommon Causes
Viral conjunctivitis ('Apollo')
The most common cause during Lagos epidemic outbreaks. Highly contagious, spreads rapidly through schools, offices, and households through contact with discharge or contaminated surfaces. Usually self-limiting (7–14 days). Antibiotic drops do not help viral conjunctivitis, but lubricant drops and cool compresses relieve symptoms.
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Haemophilus are common causes. More likely when discharge is thick, yellow, or green. Responds to antibiotic eye drops (chloramphenicol or ciprofloxacin drops).
Allergic conjunctivitis
Itchy, watery eyes: often both: without discharge. Triggered by dust, harmattan, pollen, or contact lens solution. Treated with antihistamine drops.
Gonococcal conjunctivitis: always urgent
Profuse purulent discharge with rapid onset: gonorrhoea can cause devastating corneal damage within 24 hours. Urgent IV/IM ceftriaxone is required. This is a rare but serious cause that must be excluded in sexually active adults with severe discharge.
How We Treat It
Treatment at Mascot Healthcare is targeted based on clinical assessment:
- Viral: Lubricant drops (artificial tears), cool compresses, good hand hygiene. Antihistamine drops for symptomatic relief. Usually resolves in 7–14 days.
- Bacterial: Topical antibiotic drops (chloramphenicol 0.5% four times daily for 5–7 days) or ointment. Usually resolves in 3–5 days with treatment.
- Allergic: Antihistamine drops (sodium cromoglicate or olopatadine), oral antihistamine if severe, allergen avoidance.
- Urgent referral: Any case with significant vision reduction, eye pain, corneal clouding, or suspected gonococcal infection is referred same-day to an ophthalmologist.
FAQs
Is Apollo the same as conjunctivitis?
Should I use eye drops from the pharmacy without seeing a doctor?
When is an eye infection serious enough to go to hospital?
Get Your Eye Infection Treated Today
By appointment at Mascot Healthcare, Akoka. Eye drops prescribed same visit. See prices.
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Last updated 16 October 2026.