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Newborn Cord Care: How to Care for Your Baby’s Umbilical Cord Safely
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Newborn Cord Care: How to Care for Your Baby’s Umbilical Cord Safely

The umbilical cord is a vital connection between mother and baby during pregnancy. After birth, a small stump of the cord remains attached to the baby’s tummy. Proper cord care is very important in the first few weeks of life to prevent infection and ensure healthy healing.

What Is the Umbilical Cord Stump?

After delivery, the umbilical cord is clamped and cut, leaving a short stump attached to the baby’s abdomen. This stump usually dries up, shrivels, and falls off on its own within 7–14 days.

How to Care for the Cord Stump

Good cord care is simple but must be done correctly:

  • Keep the cord clean and dry
    If the cord gets dirty, gently clean it with clean water and allow it to air-dry.
  • Do not apply substances
    Avoid applying cow dung, herbs, toothpaste, ash, alcohol, powder, oils, or any home remedies. These increase the risk of infection.
  • Expose the cord to air
    Fold your baby’s diaper below the cord to keep it dry and prevent urine from touching it.
  • Sponge baths only
    Until the cord falls off, clean your baby with sponge baths rather than immersing them in water.
  • Let it fall off naturally
    Do not pull or force the cord stump, even if it looks like it’s about to fall off.

What Is Normal?

It is normal to notice:

  • A darkening or drying cord stump
  • A small amount of dried blood when the cord falls off
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These usually heal on their own without treatment.

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Warning Signs of Cord Infection

Seek medical care immediately if you notice:

  • Redness or swelling around the cord
  • Pus or foul-smelling discharge
  • Bleeding that does not stop
  • Fever or excessive crying
  • Warmth or tenderness around the cord area

Early treatment can prevent serious complications.

When to See a Doctor

If the cord has not fallen off after 3 weeks, or if you notice any signs of infection, your baby should be examined by a healthcare professional.

Final Thoughts

Proper newborn cord care helps protect your baby from infection and supports healthy healing. Keeping the cord clean, dry, and free from harmful substances is the safest approach.

If you have any concerns about your newborn’s cord or general baby care, speak with a qualified healthcare provider for guidance.