Ear Discharge: What It Means and When to See a Doctor
Ear discharge, also known as otorrhoea, is a common symptom that can affect both children and adults. While some causes are mild and easily treatable, others can signal a more serious ear condition that needs prompt medical attention.
At Mascot Healthcare, we see patients worried about fluid, pus, or blood coming from the ear. This article explains what ear discharge means, common causes, and when you should see a doctor.
What Is Ear Discharge?
Ear discharge refers to any fluid coming out of the ear canal. It may be:
- Clear or watery
- Yellow or green (pus-like)
- Bloody
- Foul-smelling
The nature of the discharge often gives clues about the underlying cause.
Common Causes of Ear Discharge
1. Ear Infection (Otitis Externa or Otitis Media)
- Common in swimmers, diabetics, and children
- May cause pain, itching, swelling, fever, or reduced hearing
- Discharge is often yellow, green, or foul-smelling
2. Perforated Eardrum
- Can occur after infection, trauma, or loud noise
- May cause sudden relief of ear pain followed by discharge
- Needs medical assessment to prevent complications
3. Fungal Ear Infection
- More common in humid environments
- Discharge may be whitish, black, or flaky
- Often associated with itching
4. Foreign Body in the Ear (especially in children)
- Can lead to infection and discharge if not removed promptly
5. Chronic Ear Disease
- Long-standing ear discharge may indicate chronic suppurative otitis media
- Can lead to hearing loss if untreated
When Should You See a Doctor?
You should seek medical care if:
- Ear discharge lasts more than 24hours
- There is ear pain, fever, dizziness, or hearing loss
- The discharge is bloody or foul-smelling
- The patient is a child, diabetic, or immunocompromised
- There is a history of ear trauma or previous ear surgery
Avoid inserting cotton buds, herbs, oils, or drops not prescribed by a doctor, as these can worsen the condition.
How Is Ear Discharge Treated?
Treatment depends on the cause and may include:
- Proper ear examination (otoscopy)
- Ear cleaning (aural toileting)
- Medicated ear drops
- Oral medications when necessary
- Referral for imaging or specialist care if indicated
Early treatment helps prevent hearing loss and serious complications.
Ear Care Services at Mascot Healthcare
At Mascot Healthcare Clinic, Akoka, we provide:
- Comprehensive ear examination (otoscopy)
- Diagnosis and treatment of ear infections
- Safe, guideline-based medications
- Adult and child ear care
- Convenient access for patients in Akoka, Yaba, Shomolu, and Lagos mainland
Our goal is to treat the problem early, relieve symptoms, and protect your hearing.