When Candida is detected in a vaginal swab test, it usually indicates the presence of a yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis. Candida is a type of yeast that normally lives in small amounts in the vagina without causing harm. However, when it multiplies excessively, it can lead to uncomfortable symptoms and require treatment.

Common Symptoms of a Vaginal Yeast Infection:

• Itching or irritation in the vaginal area

• Thick, white, "cottage cheese-like" discharge

• Redness and swelling of the vulva

• Burning sensation, especially during urination or sex

What Causes Candida Overgrowth?

• Antibiotic use (which disrupts the natural balance of bacteria and yeast)

• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control pills, menstruation)

• Uncontrolled diabetes

• Weakened immune system

• Tight or non-breathable clothing

Is It Always an Infection?

Not necessarily. Sometimes Candida can be present without causing symptoms. In such cases, treatment may not be needed. Your doctor will consider your symptoms, medical history, and test results before deciding on treatment.

Treatment Options:
Antifungal creams, suppositories, or oral tablets.

Maintaining good hygiene and avoiding irritants (like scented soaps or douches)

When to See a Doctor:

If you have recurrent yeast infections (four or more per year), symptoms that don’t go away with treatment, or if it’s your first time experiencing symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and care.

In summary, finding Candida in a vaginal swab usually points to a yeast infection, especially if symptoms are present. It’s common, treatable, and often preventable with proper care and attention to triggers.