Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It spreads through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex and can affect both men and women.

Symptoms of Chlamydia

Many people with chlamydia experience no symptoms, making it easy to spread unknowingly. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

• Painful urination
• Unusual genital discharge (white, yellow, or green)
• Lower abdominal pain
• Pain or swelling in the testicles (in men)
• Pain or bleeding after sex (in women)

Why Early Detection Matters

If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to severe complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause fallopian tubal blockage and infertility. In men, it may lead to epididymitis, a painful infection affecting the testicles.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Chlamydia is easily diagnosed through urine tests or swabs. Fortunately, it is treatable with antibiotics. It’s crucial to complete the full course of medication and avoid sexual activity until treatment is finished to prevent reinfection.

Prevention

• Use condoms consistently
• Get regular STI screenings, especially if sexually active
• Limit sexual partners and practice mutual monogamy

Since chlamydia often has no symptoms, regular testing is key to protecting your health and preventing complications. If you suspect exposure, seek medical attention promptly.