💊 Men's Health
How to Read Your Prescription in Nigeria
Understanding your doctor's prescription to take medicines safely
Prescription misunderstanding is a significant cause of medication errors in Nigeria. Illegible handwriting, unfamiliar brand vs generic names, Latin abbreviations, and the practice of dispensing drugs without proper patient counselling all contribute. Understanding your prescription empowers you to take medicines correctly, catch errors, and have informed discussions with your pharmacist and doctor.
When to Seek Help
Ask your pharmacistAny time you are unsure about what a medicine is, what it does, how to take it, or what side effects to watch for — this is the pharmacist's primary role
Seek clarification from doctorIf you are given a medicine for a condition you were not told you have, or if a new medicine conflicts with something you are already taking
Medication reviewIf you are taking 5 or more medications (polypharmacy) — request a full medication review from your doctor or clinical pharmacist
Tests & Diagnosis
🧪 Verify the drug name
Check both brand name (e.g., Panadol) and generic name (e.g., paracetamol) — generic versions are usually equally effective and cheaper
🧪 Confirm dosage
The dose number (e.g., 500mg) × number of tablets per dose × frequency per day = daily dose; verify this matches what you were told
🧪 Check duration
Many Nigerians stop antibiotics when they feel better — count the tablets to confirm you have the full prescribed course
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I ask for a typed or printed prescription?
Yes — you have the right to request a legible prescription. Many Nigerian hospitals now use computer-generated prescriptions. If the prescription is illegible, ask the doctor or nurse to rewrite it clearly.
What does 'PRN' mean on a prescription?
PRN (from the Latin 'pro re nata') means 'as needed' or 'when required'. For example, 'paracetamol 500mg PRN 4–6 hourly' means take one tablet for pain when needed, no more than every 4–6 hours.
Is it safe to take generics instead of branded medicines?
Yes — generic medicines must meet the same quality and efficacy standards as branded versions. NAFDAC regulates both. Choose NAFDAC-registered generics from a registered pharmacy.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
For most medications: take as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for the next dose — then skip the missed dose. Never double-dose. For specific medicines (warfarin, some antibiotics), follow the patient information leaflet or ask your pharmacist.
Can I buy prescription drugs without a prescription in Nigeria?
Legally, no — but prescription drugs are widely sold without prescriptions at patent medicine vendors and some pharmacies. Self-medicating with antibiotics, steroids, and opioids is dangerous. Always seek proper diagnosis before treatment.